[14] Black, p. xiii. [19] McKinley, p. 32. to Beydyno Wlf et Lancio de Castro, mercatoribus Flandrie in Inverkeithing, 1328. [12] Distribution of the Classes of Surnames in Middle English. When searching for a coat of arms from countries other than England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, they are reffered to by different names, in. It was this occupation which earned him the nickname Bass Fleming. to Dionisii de Munt, Flemingi mercatoris, 1367. The Irish Gaelic name is Pleimeann. Fleming Surname Resources on The Internet. Gifts etc Melrose, Arbroath, Kelso. 314-315. [3] McKinley, Richard A. Id go balmy.. Database of all known people of Scotland between 1093 and 1314 mentioned in over 8600 contemporary documents. A man, and his family, would take the name of the chief of a clan to show their fealty and service to him, in return for protection, even though they had no blood relationship. Surnames were first adopted by the upper classes. He can be reached at 9 Glebe Avenue, Mauchline, Ayrshire, KA5 6AF or by email at [emailprotected]. Peeters Dutch, Flemish. 1, p.97, ref. Baillie of Carrick, justiciar of Lothian. The adoption of the hereditary surname Fleming by the descendants of Erkenbald Flandrensis in various parts of Britain, including Scotland, is well documented. It holds thousands of books, periodicals and transcripts of other manuscripts and a collection of over 900 Huguenot pedigrees and will abstracts. for transfers of land or those concerned in criminal proceedings could be clearly identified. In 1296 plea roll of English army for abbot of Lindores. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 15:33. Abstracts of miscellaneous documents undated and 1586-1683. Notes: 41-43 p. Weekly, Ernest. Royal moneyer. Available online. He had been brought north from Berwick-on-Tweed to supervise the layout of St Andrews. During his lifetime he amassed the largest library of books in Canada. The surnames and by-names used were similar in character to those across the border in England, where the dialect and culture had much in common. In addition, Malcolm IV invited others to come. DO NOT DELETE THIS. It usually points to an ancestral origin in and emigration from Flanders. He soon moved to Toronto but retained a lifelong interest in his birthplace which he visited frequently. They were little known further south until after 1746 and the Battle of Culloden.[9]. [7] Redmonds, George, King, Turi and Hey, David (2011) Surnames, DNA, and family history. The same happens in the case of Flemish, which as you can corroborate, it may be stated that it's a surname that may be present in the majority of the countries associated with the world. Kt. Abstracts of wills 1586-1704 and possibly later. He remained in Erie after his discharge, possibly because of a Delaware law the prevented freed blacks from returning to that state. Most, if not all by now, have been transcribed and published by the Huguenot Society and the originals filmed. Bernard Fleming, uncle of Nicholas This Fleming estate had become very extensive by the end of the 19th century. Should they not be in good standing then a public repentance was made and they were subsequently admitted to membership. This is the first of two postings, authored by George English, that address the issue of how surnames became established in Britain, with particular reference to Scotland. 4. [8] Reaney, p. 300. There was a Flemish enclave left at Llangwm after their initial settlement in Pembrokeshire in the 12th century. The name originates from the German word "flame" meaning "flame.". Of Barochan, RNF. Modern British Surnames; By placing ourselves regarding the map, on a concrete country, we could see the concrete number of people with all the surname Flemish, to have this way the precise information of all of the Flemish you could currently find in that country. Son-in-law of Richard Fleming. There were extensive ties between Flanders and the British Isles later in the Middle Ages, with numerous Flemings arriving as merchants or weavers. Flemish immigrants have been coming to England, Scotland and other parts of Britain since the early 11th century. to Petri machenarum et Petri Dafhalle, mercatorum Flandrie in Berwick, 1331. By-names both English and Scandinavian were found in England before the Conquest. Another Scots-Irish Samuel Fleming, this time from county Tyrone, had come to New Jersey around 1740 and was the founder of the township now called Flemington. A. [10] document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); The University of StAndrews is a charity registered in Scotland, No SC013532. Another Scots-Irish immigrant, George Fleming, came to St. Augustine in Florida in the late 1700s and received a land grant from the Spanish authorities. Consequently, many people from this region migrated to other European states. Flemings concept of a uniform system for time gava rise to the International Prime Meridian Conference in Washington in 1884, at which the basis of todays system of Standard Time was adopted. Available online http://www.poms.ac.uk. Stephen Flanders or Fleming had a son Archembald or Archibald who was said to have come over to Ireland with Strongbow around 1173. 1, p.93, ref. [11], Some Flemish families took Scottish place-names as toponymics, like the Douglas, Murray and Leslie families, while others merely used the generic term Fleming.[12]. This line died out in Scotland in the 18th century. These names are all of Dutch origin but are included in this list due to their popularity in Belgium. Abstracts of marriage contracts 1580-1680. 36, 43, 69, 132. [4], Another example was the to-names prevalent in the fishing towns and hamlets on the northeast coast of Scotland. In England in 1154, when Henry II expelled all aliens as encroachers on English trade, many Flemings were compelled to seek fortune and refuge in Scotland. William Fleming from Scotland was an early settler in Chester county, Pennsylvania in 1714. Agreement: bishop of Aberdeen & Alan Durward. Scotland and the Flemish People. [20] Fashion became a large factor in the spread and speed of adoption of surnames. [6] It is more likely that most were servants who had taken the surname Fleming of their master. He was a companion of William the Conqueror, who was given extensive lands in Cornwall and Devon. When coupled with the German preposition von, which means from or of, local names can indicate that the bearer of the name was an aristocrat. In 877, Emperor Charles II had sanctioned the heredity of fiefs in the Capitulary of Quierzy-sur-Oise. Fleming was a surname which indicated the nationality of its original bearers i.e. Their surnames derived mainly from the home estates of these lords . [5] George F. Black, The Surnames of Scotland (2004), p. xxx. Australia. [6] Most medieval by-names were straightforward: a fathers name, a home village, an occupation, or perhaps some notable personal characteristic. Last weeks posting examined the formation of surnames in Britain with a special emphasis on Scotland. Flanders, which is located in the northern part of Belgium, is part of an artificial country created by the big powers (England, France, Austria) in 1830. Pleunis m & f Medieval Dutch, Medieval Flemish, Dutch (Rare) Medieval short form of Apollonius, which is still in use today (albeit rarely). The spellings of surnames were also influenced by the official court languages, which were French and Latin. Vol. [1] Origin of Surnames (2015) Forebears. Flemings came to England at an early time. Brother of Michael. One reason for this is that medieval English lacked definite spelling rules. Lack of records is one of the main difficulties in deciding when an early surname became hereditary. In 1347, all Flemings were banished from Scotland. It became important that the king should know exactly what service each knight owed. His grandson was Ian Fleming, the author of the James Bond books. [12] Hammond, Matthew H. (2005) A Prosopographical Analysis of Society in East Central Scotland, circa 1100 to 1260. However, Fleming as a surname has hardly figured there. Agreement: Paisley Abbey & John. [16] McKinley, pp. The earlier immigrants would have adopted their family name after coming to live in Britain. Roddie Fleming sold the family business in 2000 to Chase Manhattan Bank. You can always make up a place name by using a specific place in England, e.g. When the King of England captured Berwick in 1296, Red Hall was set on fire and the Flemings were buried in its ruins. A. Hermans Dutch, Flemish Means "son of Herman ". [1] So the surname Fleming was adopted by a number of immigrants in all these countries. [13] Almost all of these are from the upper classes. Hendrickx Flemish Derived from the given name Hendrik. Their names were seldom noted until records became more frequent in the 13th century. An indication of when hereditary surnames may have been generally adopted in Flanders is given by an analysis of the mention of merchants from Flanders in the 14th century in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland.[23]. Much material has been microfilmed, for example at the country level on the FamilySearch Catalog a search for ENGLAND + HUGUENOT produces over 200 items, and there are many more at the county and town levels. Instead, he took over his father-in-laws fishing business and expanded it by selling the fish door-to-door for a nickel. A third Samuel Fleming, of uncertain origin, was a pioneer in Tennessee owning land in 1778 where Knoxville now stands. For the next twenty five years he expanded the position of the Catholic church in the colony and looked after the incoming Irish immigrants. The Table below shows an analysis of the distribution of classes of surnames in some English counties, cities and towns. Migrants to London. click here to view all our Coat of Arms / Family Crest Products. In this manner, sufficient reason for an individual look, it is simple to locate in which countries Flemish is a common surname, plus in which nations Flemish can be an uncommon or non-existent surname. Q. Local surnames include a wide range of types of place. Individual bearers of the name first mentioned in ancient chronicles include Ilias Flammic in Cologne around 1135, Pilgrimus von Flemminch in Austria in 1287, Tham Flemmingen in Pomerania in 1295, Conrad Flemingen in Pomerania in 1315, Dyle zum Fleminge in Frankfurt around 1333. The Norman Conquest had a significant effect on the development of the first hereditary surnames in Britain. Baptismal register of the Malt House Church 1710-1823 including one marriage 1744. A Fleming family from Wath near Rotherham in the West Riding of Yorkshire dates from Reiner Fleming in the 12th century. Husband of Matilda. Flemish). Dirckx Flemish, Dutch Means "son of Dirk ". Pelgrym m Medieval Flemish. However, the Meath Flemings lost their holdings in 1690 when the Jacobites were defeated. [15] Reaney, p. 65. He has undertaken extensive genealogical and historical research and published work in United Kingdom, United States and Europe. Wilson, Robertson, MacDonald. When searching for a coat of arms from countries other than England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, they are reffered to by different names, in. John Fleming emigrated from Scotland to Canada in 1803 and became one of Montreals leading merchants. Vol. Origins Available: Germany The German surname Flemish emerged in the lands that formed the modern state of Lower Saxony, which is presently bordered by the North Sea, the Hartz mountains and the Elbe and Ems rivers. Some of these had hereditary surnames but most did not. [4] Reaney, Percy H. (1967) The Origins of English Surnames. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Robert Fleming was a supporter of Robert the Bruce and his son Malcolm was made the Earl of Wigton. The earliest Fleming in Scotland was Baldwin of Biggar, the grandson of Erkenbald Flandrensis. Many families, despite our ideas of the dying fuedal system, were moving around East Anglia, and even England between the 13th and 16th centuries. Q. I need to see the Coat of Arms before I order? Available online. Dutch and Flemish variant of Peters. In the Baptisms the mothers maiden name and names of two godparents (usually relatives) are given on baptisms. Adriaenssens Family Crest Andries Family Crest . In the spring of 1814, Fleming was discharged from the Navy when his term of service expired. The Domesday Book of 1086 records surnames for many major landholders, these being mainly the Norman, Breton, and Flemish conquerors of England in 1066. Q. THIS IS A DEFAULT WIDGET WHICH SHOULD NOT DISPLAY. - Privacy policy. The surname Slain was first found in Shropshire where they held a family seat from early times. 2, p. 131, ref. But it is virtually certain that significant numbers of other Flemish immigrants also adopted that surname, in common with many other people who adopted toponymics denoting nationality. to Johanni Raynerson, mercatori Flandrensi and Johanni de Hayel, opidano del Slus, 1329. 35,000 elsewhere (most numerous in Canada). http://flemish.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/2015/02/06/the-flemish-on-the-firth-of-tay-part-2. Right Here you'll find down by which countries of the entire world there are more people with the surname Flemish. Son of John Fleming. His descendant Robert Fleming was a jute baron in Dundee in the 1880s and then set up his own international merchant bank in London. The system was found useful by officials and lawyers who gradually extended it to men who held no land. There are two main groups of people to consider regarding the adoption of the hereditary surname of Fleming: the knights who came over with William the Conqueror, and their descendants; and, other Flemish immigrants, particularly from lower classes, who came to Britain from the 11th century onwards. Flemings from Ireland came to Newfoundland, most notably Michael Fleming, the Catholic bishop who arrived there in 1823. another Fleming family from Stonehouse in Lanarkshire has descendants today in Canada and New Zealand. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The Flemings in Pitt, North Carolina, where David Fleming was born in 1755, may also have come from Delaware. Click to reveal The situation is complicated because people did not adopt their surname through a formal system. Otto Flemming arrived in Philadelphia in 1868. [15] Some land-owners took names from the district from which they had come, while others adopted by-names from the names of places on their newly-acquired English estates. It is not until the 15th century that a significant number of people with the surname Fleming appear in records. He served with Lieutenant Elliot in a daring raid when they captured the British ships Detroit and Caledonia that were anchored in the Niagara river. Grieve of St Andrews Grant of tofts. Scott Ritchies 2019 book The Flemings of Fleming Island covered this family. [16] Letters to the Chamberlain of Scotland and other officials, 12 November 1347. London was by far the most important centre for French-speaking refugees, between one half and three-quarters of the Huguenots locating there. natives of Flanders. A significant difficulty in deciding when an early surname became hereditary is the absence of documentation, in particular before the mid 12th century, and for ordinary people. A Michael le Fleming was recorded at Aldingham in the Lake District in 1150. These show that 40% of surnames in London, Sussex and Lancashire were local surnames. Tillens Flemish. [4] Surnames from French and other Continental places include: French, Al(l)mand, Almond, Allamand and Alliment from OFr alemaund German, Tyas, Tyes (OFr tieis German), Den(n)es, Denness (OFr daneis) and Dence, Dench (OE denisc Danish) the Dane. Some of the knights received their reward in land and their names are recorded in the Domesday Book. The local term for the Norsemen evolved into the word Norman. At this time Flanders was the hub of the European textile trade and many Flemings were offered incentives to set up their trade here, particularly in Scotland. Confirmation of Loquhariot church by King Malcolm. The upper classes, which were mostly illiterate, were those with whom the officials were chiefly concerned. to Jacobo Paulo Meteney, in Flandria, 1366. [1] The name Fleming reflects a Norman French form of the Old French flamenc. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1988c6f9b12b5c Every Scottish town of note seems to have encouraged Flemish immigration at some period in its history and had Flemish traders and craftsmen. That name would have been given to them in Normandy. The sole survivor is a French church in Soho Square which is the descendant of the one in Threadneedle Street and holds the archives of several of these London churches. It is inconceivable that such a large number of servants were people from the upper classes who had fallen on hard times. Smith, Taylor, Hunter. Monasteries drew up surveys with details of tenants of all classes and their services. 2, p. 80, ref. The Flemish family originally lived in Flanders. In the 1901 Census, Fleming was the 129th most frequent surname in Ireland. 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