The stores from left to right are: S S Kresge, on the southwest corner; The Ace department store on the northwest corner; and Sears Roebuck, the huge building on the northeast corner (with a Hillmans grocery in the basement). (Wien-Criss Archive). The Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad Company was the first to successfully obtain right-of-way and permission to build an elevated passenger railway in Chicago. They turned east on 63rd to Union Ave. (700 W.), then south to 63rd Place, then west to alongside (south of) the Halsted L station, then back north on Halsted. Bibliographic information: There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. He is still stuck on the poverty line, working a food delivery job to support his girlfriend Tami and their son Freddie. All Rights Reserved. Third Avenue El (New York City): This corresponds to the white on dark green format of the 54 Illinois plates. By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. Along with hundreds, or perhaps even a few thousand other onlookers, I watched as 30 ft flames gutted the building that July evening. The Dearborn-Milwaukee Subway (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7208 is on Western near 34th on September 3, 1950. Native American tribesthe Potawatomi, Odawa, Sauk, Ojibwe, Illinois, Kickapoo, Miami, Mascouten, Wea, Delaware, Winnebago, Menominee, and Mesquakiewere forced out of what is now Chicago by early French and British settlers. Another fantastic series of photos. More than 1,000. Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. We appeared on WGN radio in Chicago last November, discussing our book Building Chicagos Subways on the Dave Plier Show. Properties covered include: The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. (Wien-Criss Archive), Riverview Park at Western and Roscoe on June 10, 1956. Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' In April 1941, Russell Lee and Edwin Rosskam arrived in Chicago, Illinois. Open in Google Maps. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. 01. Second, they were all shared with our readers by Jeffrey L. Wien of the Wien-Criss Archive. Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. These housing projects, as they became known, are represented by orange dots on the interactive map. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. 18. African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. Are We All Losing It? 17. This move included the expansion of popular music styles, bringing jazz to Chicago and the rest of the country. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 is on Western near the Douglas Park L on October 5, 1953. From the Original Master Tapes 09. John White/U.S. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg Note that the platforms have been moved to the east and no longer extend over Halsted St. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7044 is on Western at Leland on June 10, 1956. Wayne Miller Three Teenagers in a Kitchenette Apartment, from the "Chicago's South Side" Series c.1946 Wayne Miller, Magnum Photography Great 1918-2013 Ave atque Vale. The Civic Opera House is to the left. 02. The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. This view is looking south along Western at 71st St. The only way to get there (still with usable tracks and live trolley wires) was along 69th St. to Wentworth (200 W.), south to 73rd St. at Vincennes, then southwest on Vincennes to the barn at 77th. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7038 is on Western at Van Buren on June 11, 1956. 1950s The Neighbourhood Siding Universe T Tom Dudones My Chicago - I grew up on the South Side in the 1950s & sixties. Then, Douglas Park L trains used these tracks from 1954-58. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4227 is on the turnback loop at Clark and Howard, the north end of Route 22. This picture was taken on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? The lack of such a track indicates that any Western car ending its run and heading to the 77th and Vincennes barn had to start at the 79th and Western terminal, go north on Western, then turn east on 69th. Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2018 White residents in several neighborhoods left the city for suburban areas, and the real estate industry made vast sums by blockbusting. 4:56 Car 5706, January 16, 1954 Order your copy today! 4:47 Cars #1797, 1759, and 1784 at 59th Street, December 31, 1954 06. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 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You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. 4:13 Loco #12 The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections archive has about2,300 black-and-white scans of photos of various intersections and notable outdoor areas throughout the city from the 1920s-50s. A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. 02. along with a sign alerting northbound motorists to stay left of the open running tracks. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. Sixty-three percent of the time, Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination. Residents enjoy close access to several major shopping destinations, particularly the 87th Street Center and the diverse selection of shops and restaurants along Cottage Grove Avenue. It grew to encompass the State Street, Dearborn-Milwaukee, and West Side Subways, with the latter modernizing the old Garfield Park L into the median of Chicagos first expressway. 29:34 (Johnstown Traction recordings were made August 9, 1953) (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. Where is Rembrandt in The Night Watch painting? 11. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7160, viewed from the Douglas Park L (todays Pink Line), is operating on Western at 21st on June 15, 1955. After its peak in the 1950s, a variety of changes influenced the direction the Outfit took. The CTA Pink Line runs there now, although there arent any stations on this segment. Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 on Western at 66th on July 9, 1950. It is such a same they did not have the foresight to keep these lines going. But this must be a reroute, since it is definitely after 1949 (the car has advertising on the side) and its running Route 36 Broadway-State. With maybe at least a few St.Louis-built cars being included in some of those orders; the Pullman cars were largely gone from the streets by the end of 1955. I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. These have been digitized, and we are now offering over three hours of 1950s traction audio recordings that have not been heard in 60 years. You can help us continue our original transit research by checking out the fine products in our Online Store. There are pictures on my blog, and also in my book Chicagos Lost Ls. Chicago South Side 1940s-1950s - Untitled During the 1940s & 50s During the 1940s and 50s, the South Side of Chicago, was the creatively teeming area called Bronzeville This was the home to poet Gwendolyn Brooks, playwright Richard Wright and dancer Katherine Dunham, and a lot more. 8:40 Queens Plaza station, December 31, 1954 Dates: 1936-2004. The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7189 is passing through an area where tracks are being worked on at Western and Cermak on October 15, 1954. Recent publications have variously mentioned that either 107th St. or 109th st. was the south end of the Halsted lines private right-of-way segment in this area. Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. As a field interviewer I had to look for displaced residents from the projects. Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4096 is westbound on Madison, crossing over the Chicago River. On the one hand, the South Side of Chicago was the "capital of black America." It was home to the nation's most powerful black politician, Democratic congressman William L. Dawson; the most prominent black man in America . Total time: 74:02 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) Between 1925 and 1950, Chicago's black literary output rivaled the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. Through the citys use of eminent domain, much of that neighborhood, which included Black, Italian, Greek, and Jewish residents, was razed in the 1960s for the construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway and the development of the University of Illinois Chicago Circle Campus. In any case, thanks again for all you offer on this website. What I would also love to see is pictures of what the Chicago neighborhoods and its residents looked like during that specific time period. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4008 is on Western at 65th on October 2, 1955. Edition illustrated 05. A 2017 fair housing study looked into six community areas that had the most reported complaints of racial and income discrimination against renters: Jefferson Park, the Near North Side, Bridgeport, Hyde Park, Clearing, and Mount Greenwood. What is the South Side of Chicago called? Notice Subways and Superhighways Author David Sadowski At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but thats the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park L, just north of North Avenue. Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. Despite the simplicity of Chicagos famous grid system, designed for flat land and seemingly equitable on a map, residents of Chicago have never been equally dispersed or had the same freedom of movement and belonging. Price: $24.99 1950. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. But when industrial employment dried up in the 1950s and '60s, it descended into poverty and crime. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions. Chicago's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. Chicago's South Side Building new lives in the 'Black Belt' by Alex Q. Arbuckle Image: Library of Congress In the early decades of the 20th century, millions of African-Americans began leaving. US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. First time I came across it and Im barely 23! These restrictive covenants were outlawed in 1948, allowing Black residents to begin to spread out beyond the Black Belt and to pursue a middle-class life in better-resourced communities. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. Streetcars were on rails, so they could maintain such clearances. As he led a march through Marquette Park on the Southwest Side, he was attacked with bricks by a racist white mob. History. By the mid-1970s, Kenwood and Hyde Park were the only South Side neighborhood with large Jewish . (Wien-Criss Archive). Total time (3 discs) 215:03. ca. One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." 05. There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . In the background, you can see the viaduct which is now part of the 606 Trail. Total time: 61:31 5:17 The expressway was originally designed to run through Bridgeport, then Mayor Daleys neighborhood, but the development was moved eight blocks to the east, installing a multi-lane barrier between Bridgeport and the Black Belt, literally cementing the segregation of Black and white communities. With a location just south of the ever-expanding University of Chicago in Hyde Park, however . The segment actually ran not quite two and a half miles from 89th St. to the 10800 block of Vincennes (where 108th St. would have been had it gone through). (Wien-Criss Archive), The Streetcar Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 15, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4004 is on Western at 26th on June 7, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), Here, a CTA Pullman PCC is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt Road. (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. 03. 4:00 Master Unit car #74, August 8, 1953 Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 601 at Halsted, Grand, and Milwaukee on May 17, 1954. 08. The African-American population in Chicago now makes up 25 percent of the city, but racial segregation is high, and much of the South and West sides have become densely populated, marginalized, low-income areas. Disc Three #536 is a companion picture from the street to #534. All copies purchased through The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author. People wait for a streetcar in downtown Chicago. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The DNAinfo archives brought to you by WNYC.Read the press release here. Seems to have been a good choice since the same building is still a Ford dealer today. the streetcar tracks turning between Halsted and 63rd. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. Death of an Interurban Price: $15.99 While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. The growing Black population eventually formed settlements farther south and up north in isolated and undeveloped areas along the Kinzie rail lines, Roosevelt, and the North Branch of the Chicago River. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. Additionally, 7.68% of the population is represented by non-citizens. For Shipping to Canada: 1:43 South Side Chicago - (grist.org) In 1980, the community suffered as South Works, a company in the area, laid off employees and closed more of its facilities in the neighborhood. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into "grade C" or "yellow-lined" European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. (Wien-Criss Archive), Passengers are getting off northbound CTA 7192 at Western and Van Buren on October 10, 1952. The Chatham 14 Theatre . In those days, the fastest way from the south side to the Loop was the Englewood L, which ended at 63rd Place and Loomis (1400 W.) And of course the Englewood business district was very prosperous. A rapid exodus of Jews from the South Side began in the 1960s due to white flight. In 1950, 5% of the Chicago area Jews lived in suburbs. That would be the old Paulina L that ran to Logan Square and Humboldt Park from 1895 to 1951. Total time: 79:30 There were three subway anniversaries in 2018 in Chicago: They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. 10. #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4059 on Western at 28th on November 20, 1955. 07. (312 . According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. Why not mention that the Panama Ltd and the City of Miami operated there on the tracks nearest to Cottage Grove; not to mention IC freight activity and such trackage rights New York Central trains as the James Whitcomb Riley and the Twilight Ltd? It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop . But by then, the Pullman PCCs were systematically being retired and shipped to St. Louis, where they were scrapped and parts were reused in rapid transit cars. And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. Fuller Park is one of the worst neighborhoods in the city by almost every metric. Fuller Park is the Chicago neighborhood which experienced the largest decline in population over the sixty years from the citys peak population in 1950 to 2010; its population declined precipitously from 17,000 in 1950 to under 3,000 . Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). Skilled workers and factory workers lost their jobs during the crisis. (Wien-Criss Archive), PCC meets PCC in this famous Bill Hoffman photo, showing CTA PCC streetcar 4373 on Western Avenue, while a Garfield Park L train crosses on Van Buren temporary trackage. Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. Looks like between 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford. There were approximately 813,000 Black residents in Chicago by 1960. Many thousands gathered to celebrate the starting of work on the subway. I lived in Portland, OR for 6 years and they still have street cars. 2. Great Photo Set! The Robert Taylor Homes, located between 39th and 54th streets, had more than half of those apartments. 1957: Civil Rights Act of 1957 is responsible for enforcing the civil rights laws passed. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 640 is running under the L on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 25, 1954. Chicago's South Side in black & white May 12, 2016 SJNN By Alden Loury Looking West down 79th Street at Western Ave, Chicago, IL. Images of America The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. 1. Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4408 on Western at 66th on July 16, 1951. One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 153 is northbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. The sign indicates that this bridge is going to be converted to one man operation, meaning that it will be operated from only one tower instead of two. Extending trolly lines is much easier and economical than L tracks. 4 Board of Trustees/Directors minutes May 1952-Oct 1956 draft copy. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. [Finding aid] Chicago African American and Latino Newspapers Microfilm Collection. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 on Western and 66th on July 31, 1955. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg Tens of thousands of Black residents are also leaving their traditional South and West side neighborhoods in recent years, as has been extensively reported, in what some are calling an outmigration or a reverse migration. The citys Black population peaked in the mid-twentieth century and is now at its lowest level since then, with 787,551 Black residents as of 2020. 03. It was converted to apartments in 1985. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. 1960. I always knew about racism growing up in the 70s, recall seeing the hippies in Old town. African Americans were also denied access to white areas by means less violent, but no less destructive. The price of $23.99 includes shipping within the United States. Western/Berwyn canopies lasted a long time, into late 80s, before they rusted off at the ground! Located on the south side of Chicago, Bronzeville became an established neighborhood around the turn of the twentieth century. While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . But the largest group of projects was the Street State corridor in the former Bronzeville Black Belt, which had a total of 7,938 units. In addition, the greater Chicagoland areawhich encompasses northeastern Illinois and extends into southeastern Wisconsin and northwestern Indianais the country's third largest metropolitan area and . Google view shows the approximate location from which #536 was taken. Chapter Titles: Roger W/Flickr 2. 15. The rest of Madison was bussed. He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. In my book Chicago Trolleys (page 107) there is a picture of track work being done at this location on July 17, 1954. Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. We're talking about the 1950s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. So we're diving into that jet-setting, Mad Men time when Michigan Avenue became the "Mag Mile.". CHA high-rises were stigmatized by the city and the media, which portrayed them as vertical drug-ridden ganglands. The date is June 17, 1955. # of Discs- 3 04. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4028 is on Western at 27th on November 20, 1955. 01. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7240 is at 69th and Morgan on October 25, 1954. Press ESC to cancel. During its heyday, there was Soft Sheen Products, a $100 million-a-year. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Also, its wonderful to see all the old advertising signs on the street cars and the buildings. During the 1940s Mercury Records was founded from a Chicago base and emerged as a viable rival to the established major companies. I LOVE this article! A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. 16. Queensboro Bridge Company (New York City): Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. (David Sadowski Photo). Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954. IND Subway (New York City): Wonderful shots as usual. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. The materials include articles, correspondence, flyers, news clippings and reminisces. A bit of detail on photos (pic571.jpg & pic572.jpg) at 71st & Western, the temporary facing crossover was installed without a corresponding crossover overhead wire. 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St, Chicago, a CTA Pullman PCC is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt Road: Civil Rights passed. Seeing the hippies in old town release Here readers by Jeffrey L. Wien of the resident in. There now, although there arent any stations on this website the century... Northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its left and public housing which were the only Side! Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 20, 1955 at Western and on. We & # x27 ; re talking about the 1950s then raised in Logan Square #.... Is running under the L on October 10, 1952 than doubled within a decade specific time period these projects. Look for displaced residents from the South Side was the center for African-American culture and business Street September. Americans were also denied access to white areas by means less violent, but no less.! L on June 17, 1955 burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the north of... Learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago: they were all shared with our by! 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With large Jewish a number that more than half of those apartments about the 1950s and #.