When he first stood for parliament in 2010, he was asked by the Daily Mirror about his historical responsibility. A captain in the East Kent Militia; raised a troop of the Dorsetshire Yeomanry in 1830 to deal with the Swing Riots; patron of five church livings; appointed sheriff of Dorset, January 1840; a deputy-lieutenant of Dorset in the late 1850s. They are using the old class thing and that is not what this election is about. . Though institutions such as Glasgow University, All Souls College, Oxford, and brewers Greene King have opted to pay compensation for their links to slavery, surely the same onus shouldnt pass down the genealogical tree of every family involved? As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Why did this happen? Long-term partner and later wife of Thomas Legal Yates. It was ironic that this had made him a visible target for the reparations-seekers. In 1827 he married Jane, the daughter of Richard Erle-Drax Grosvenor and a member of the Drax family which was so prominent among the slave-owners of Barbados. [7] He was promoted captain on 10 March 1986. CITING THIS RECORD:'Edward Drax', Legacies of British Slavery database, http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2146643067 [accessed 2nd March 2023]. Christianwas born circa 1341, in Yorkshire, England. About 20m a huge sum was then paid out to compensate slave owners. On December 13 we told how the MP for South Dorset had taken control of the 250-hectare sugar plantation, which had a slave workforce from 1640-1836. Genealogy for Richard Erle-Drax-Grosvenor (Grosvenor), MP (1762 - 1819) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. King Charles IIs brother, James, was president of the Royal African Company, the biggest supplier of slaves, and shares were held by such lauded figures as the philosopher John Locke and diarist Samuel Pepys. The irony appears to be lost on everyone including VisitScotland, which has now partnered with it in that the only benefit that Tripadvisor claims it gives to the customer for its booking service is that their money is safer with it than with the, presumably wholly untrustworthy, primary provider that it feeds off.Allan DoyleGreenhead, Dumfries. Charborough House, Dorset, Wessex, England, Olantigh, Wye, Kent, South-east England, England, http://www.dorsetlife.co.uk/2011/01/three-cheers-for-sawbridge-drax/, http://lh.matthewbeckett.com/houses/lh_kent_olantightowers.html, Occupations of enslaved women on Buff Bay Plantation, 1819, http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2246. John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge was the eldest son of Samuel Elias Sawbridge (b.1769 - d.1851), an MP and landowner, and the grandson of John Sawbridge (1732?-1795), MP for Hythe 1768-74 and for London 1774-1795 and Lord Mayor of London in 1775. "[19][20], In June 2020, Drax wrote an article in the Dorset Echo suggesting that rioters linked to the Black Lives Matter protests had been responsible for desecrating The Cenotaph war memorial in London. Copyright Legacies of British Slavery - UCL Department of History 2023. Though Drax Hall is advertised as a holiday attraction, one of his descendants is the target of an increasingly vindictive campaign, orchestrated by civil rights activists backed by the ruling Barbados Labour Partys special envoy on reparations and economic enfranchisement. He said it was a technical infringement, now corrected. Dont they have a responsibility as well?. We've been true to that purpose since brothers Henry and Richard Bloch founded our company in 1955. Black African people did that, but Ive never heard anyone say they should be held responsible. He'd neglected to mention it on the House of Commons Register of Members' Interests until 29 December 2020, despite the estate being in his family for more than 400 years. Following his death in 1887 the house and estate at Olantigh passed to his nephew, Wanley Ellis Sawbridge-Erle-Drax, who again shared his time between Charborough and Olantigh, until 1903 when the house burnt down. The Drax family received 4,293 pounds, 12 shillings and 6 pence more than 500,000 today. A wealthy Tory MP is facing demands to pay reparations for his familys part in the Caribbean slave trade after the Observer revealed that he now controls the plantation where his ancestors created the first slave-worked sugar plantation in the British empire almost 400 years ago. Richardmarried Christian Drax (born Falos (Fullas or Faloys))circa 1366, at age 29 at marriage place. It raises many ethical and philosophical questions. His brother William took their methods to Jamaica where the former plantation area is also still known as Drax Hall. The Erle family had owned Charborough House, Dorset, since the C16th and through the marriage, Drax took possession of it. Drax kills Thanos. Mr Drax had asked for their discussions to be private, Im told, but he arrived to find Ms Mottley accompanied by a coterie of messianic reparations campaigners. But who rounded up these slaves and brought them to the African ports where they were purchased? However, Mr Pilgrim conceded that reparations claims could equally be made against many white Barbadians who have built successful businesses on the profits of slavery. The roads are filled with Beijing-built buses. He retained the rank of lieutenant with seniority from 10 September 1981 to reflect the three years he had served. The department needs to respond to the very real concerns of beleaguered NHS professionals.Neil MacehiterGreat Shelford, Cambridge. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 62 years old? Richard Drax cannot be responsible for what his ancestors did 400 years ago. Plastic surgeon reveals the one exercise that makes you AGE FASTER - saying he tells his patients to stop Traveller shares her 'secret' hack to bag an entire row of seats on a Qantas flight: 'I can't believe this Do YOU know how much a flooded home costs to repair - and is it covered on your insurance? In the view of Philip Whitehead, 65, who has managed the plantation for 39 years, however, later generations of the Draxs deserve credit for sticking with sugar, through good times and bad. . Warning chocolate lovers ultra-processed foods might make you depressed, study claims, Can YOU guess the book? We are a people company first and a tax company second. Richard Drax, better known by her family name Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, is a popular British Politician. One document reveals his involvement in the farm, showing that in February he registered the plantation as a business in the Barbados Companies House in his full name, Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax. But this was only by comparison with other plantation bosses. It was suggested the leader of the Conservative Party, David Cameron, has asked wealthy Conservative candidates to shorten their names to appear more in touch with normal people. After germination, transplant carefully, keeping the cardboard capsule intact, to a deep ridge or large straight-sided pot. That our great reformers led the world in ending it is often overlooked. That is for Third World countries. Even before Stand Up To Racism trained their sights on Mr Drax, a pan-West Indian movement had been agitating for Britain and other European nations to pay vast settlements. Paul Lashmar and Jonathan Smith write, Hes the MP with the Downton Abbey lifestyle. Official documentation shows the MP now controls Drax Hall Plantation. Together . Sleeping for less than six hours a night could increase your risk of getting infections by more Can you solve this trivia riddle? But he is responsible for what he does now. The answer is that civil servants and ministers had no education to prepare them for the world of negotiating and managing commercial contracts. The penalty can be prison. On his familys side he inherited Olantigh, near Wye, Kent in 1851. Since then, we've grown to have approximately 12,000 offices throughout the United States and . Oscar Cainer tells all. Produce from Draxs firms all with offices on his Charborough estate in Dorset includes barley for brewers and opium poppies for NHS morphine. Thus the descendants of a much wronged people can benefit from a new hospital, a well-equipped school or some well-planned housing. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The Mirror's newsletter brings you the latest news, exciting showbiz and TV stories, sport updates and essential political information. 1462): the second oldest title in the Peerage of Ireland. For attempting to overthrow their plantation owner, in 1692, 42 slaves were castrated at the hands of a woman named Alice Miller, who received ten guineas for her service. The plantation was added to the register only after we told the MP we were running a story. The two firms on his Register of Members Interest declaration were registered as dormant. In Barbados, the imposing plantation house, Drax Hall, built around 1650, still stands the oldest house in the western hemisphere and sugar is still grown on the plantation. Drax has not yet declared the land or its properties in the parliamentary register of members interests. [1], Drax is the eldest son of Henry Walter Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (19282017)[27] JP DL and The Hon. Some new arrivals chose to hang themselves rather than face a lifetime of servitude, believing they would be resurrected and transported back to their homelands. He should not be denied credit for setting in train one of the great social policy changes of the 20th century.Terry PhilpotLimpsfield Chart, Surrey. Sir James Drax, who hailed from a humble Warwickshire family, had just 300 when he sailed to Barbados with his brother, aged 18. 3784 (Drax Hall). half brother. But to hold a wholly innocent man to account for the evils of his distant ancestors seems utterly preposterous. Get weekly highlights from Mirror editor Alison Phillips direct to your email. For full article, see https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/12/hes-the-mp-with-the-downton-abbey-lifestyle-but-the-shadow-of-slavery-hangs-over-the-gilded-life-of-richard-drax. Richard Drax (Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax) was born on 29 January, 1958 in Westminster, London, United Kingdom, is a British politician. He also admitted that he had never given Mr Drax a second thought until he was contacted by Dorset-based members of Stand Up to Racism. As Airbnbs shares go through the roof, we need to challenge the Big Tech monopoly, New Generation of Good Lifers who set out to grow their own Christmas. He then gestured towards a disused windmill made from slabs of limestone hewn from a nearby quarry. Its not what I stand for and I ignore it., On Friday, Drax said: I am keenly aware of the slave trade in the West Indies, and the role my very distant ancestor played in it is deeply, deeply regrettable, but no one can be held responsible today for what happened many hundreds of years ago. Such was Sir Jamess wealth that in 1650 he built the plantation house Drax Hall that still stands today and in which he lived, according to an eyewitness, like a prince. Drax passed out from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and was commissioned in the British Army joining the Coldstream Guards on 9 December 1978 as a second lieutenant; he was given the Personal Number 506831. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. As it has changed little since the mid-1600s, one could imagine the appalling misery of the men, women and children who once worked here. The plantation relied on slaves for almost 200 years and the MP said his ancestors involvement was regrettable. He replied: I cant be held responsible for something that happened 300 or 400 years ago. Drax said it was an attempt to smear him. . He retained the rank of lieutenant with seniority from 10 September 1981 to reflect the three years he had served. Drax Hall is an imposing, grey stone residence built for a 17thcentury entrepreneur who revolutionised the Caribbean sugar industry, and in so doing helped make Britain the wealthiest nation on earth. Richard Drax's 17th-century ancestors James and William sailed to Barbados in the late 1620s, . Barbadian authorities value the plantation and buildings at Bds$12.5m (4.7m). Since then, we've grown to have approximately 12,000 offices throughout the United States and around the world. We will update Richard Drax's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. He is a privileged person to have this in his gift.Angela SingerCambridge, It is perhaps to be expected, but nevertheless disappointing, that after generations of his family enjoying so much more than their fair share of the fruits of nature and the labour of others, including slaves, Richard Drax seems unable to rise above himself and take some responsibility, as a few more honourable others have done, for the cost to his fellow humans, past and present, of his inherited property, accumulated wealth and self-serving politics. They called us Little England, and in a lot of ways we still are.. They had 7 children: John Drax, Richard Draxand 5 other children. His grandson Henry concurred. Tending his garden, not far from the plantation, Arthur Thomas, a retired teacher well-versed in the history of slavery, bravely opened an unspoken aspect of the debate. In June hesaid of the Black Lives Matter protests: The desecration of the Cenotaph by rioters two weeks ago, on the actual D-Day anniversary, was beyond ironic. He is vociferous on immigration, too. The dates listed below have different categories as denoted by the letters in the brackets following each date. Richard Anobile, a prolific creator of film books whose friendly collaboration with the anarchic comedian Groucho Marx on a project called "The . The shame and despair of being physically attacked by your own child, Do not sell or share my personal information. One of only three Jacobean mansions in the Americas, the official Barbados tourism website lists it as one of the islands seven wonders. However, Cohen ignores a major Powell speech that has had a long-lasting, permanent and wholly benevolent impact. But then, as I have learnt while investigating this story very much of-the-moment, in a week when the British royals are mired in another race furore it is a saga rife with dubious reasoning and double standards. Its like making my great-great-great-grandchildren pay for my wrongdoings not that slavery was considered to be wrong back then. Yet while other plantations have closed, Mr Drax wished to perpetuate his familys heritage, the manager says. 5 Oct. 1762, 1st s. of . The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. A Tory MP has finally admitted to Parliament he owns a former slave plantation where his family made millions. Richard Drax, the Conservative MP for South Dorset, has inherited the Drax Hall plantation in Barbados after his fathers death in 2017. Drax's response questioned his responsibility for "something that happened 300 or 400 years ago", stating "it's not what I stand for", and cited the desperation of his opponents- "all they can do is pick at bits of my family history". He's the MP with the Downton Abbey lifestyle. The Drax fortune includes vast expanses of land and property in England but, as our investigation reveals, the familys role as plantation owners inBarbadosappears to remain key to the MPs wealth. Medic who doctored his pay and swindled 68,000 from the NHS Nurses are prepared to walk out of A&E and not provide Grinning and bearing it? Mr Drax worth about 150million could also face a parliamentary probe. His wife is Elsebet Drax (m. 1998), Zara Drax (m. 19851997). Sir Reginald Drax, younger son of the 17th Lord Dunsany thereby being in remainder to the ancient Barony of Dunsany (cr. They should pay reparations.. There has been speculation about whether the Drax family still owned the Barbados estate as absentee landlords, especially after Richards father Henry Drax died in 2017. . South Dorset MP Richard Drax, 62, own Drax Hall in Saint George, Barbados The plantation had a workforce of 327 enslaved people for nearly 200 years Sir Hilary Beckles is demanding he pays. We revealed in December Mr Drax had failed to register in Members Interests a Barbados sugar plantation he ran. After being flogged relentlessly for days, his ears were cut off and roasted, and he was forced to eat them. We are a people company first and a tax company second. Those who survived this so-called Middle Passage were paraded, naked and in chains, at an auction in Bridgetowns main square. Yet his passport still bears his quadruple-barrelled name: Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax. The accounts reveal in 2014 it had assets of more than 3.1m, and 3.4m in 2019. To provide help and inspire confidence in our clients and communities everywhere. But it is Richard Drax MPs inheritance in Barbados, amassed over centuries by his ancestors ownership and appalling treatment of African people which drags him into the spotlight. The Kola Nut in the Atlantic World, The Barbara T. Christian Literary Award for CSA 2023, Kathleen Martnez continues the search for Cleopatra's tomb, Art Exhibition: Tania Marmolejos Alter Egos. [22], Drax endorsed Suella Braverman during the July 2022 Conservative Party leadership election. Inside Frogmore Cottage: Plush home Harry and Meghan have been 'evicted' from by King Charles boasts a roomy Charles evicting Harry and Meghan is the act of a King putting his country first: REBECCA ENGLISH reveals A royal princess at Eton? Others countered that, while the deeds of the Drax dynasty could never be condoned, they had already done much to benefit the community. Early life [ edit] Drax was born on 29 January 1958 in Westminster, London, into a landowner family. [26] He also owns the 2,200-acre (890ha) Ellerton Abbey farming estate in Swaledale, North Yorkshire, and the nearby 520-acre (210ha) Copperthwaite Allotment grouse moor. He cant be allowed to get away with this, Mr Denny told me this week. Leading Barbados human rights barrister Andrew Pilgrim KC (a title still used here, though Charles is no longer king) depicts an island where black people are too often treated as second-class citizens, though they overwhelmingly form the majority of the 287,000 population. It has a Reparations Commission, whose chair is Sir Hilary Beckles. As author Matthew Parker states in his definitive book The Sugar Barons, by the end of the 17th century virtually every British merchant and investor was implicated in the slave-driven sugar economy. Living in Britain from the mid-1830s until her death in 1873. That this nation exploited more slaves than any other is an often-rehearsed fact. [1] He was educated at Harrow School before going to the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester where he graduated with a diploma in rural land management in 1990, receiving a further diploma in journalism in 1995. The Drax family did it longer than any elite family.. The value of the personalty was 10,381. Sir Hilary Beckles, chair of the Caribbean Community Reparations Commission and vice-chancellor of the University of the West Indies, said: People of Barbados and Jamaica are entitled to reparatory justice. It is an ironic description, not only because would-be visitors driving into the remote sugar plantation over which the house looms are greeted by a keep out sign, daubed on an oil drum. Drax denied the accusations, saying that he used the shortened version of his name only because of the "logistic mouthful", while Cameron's comments were a "throw away joke". But for all his wealth and power, there is a dark shadow hanging over Richard Drax his familys historical links with slavery in the plantations of the West Indies, which are now prompting mounting calls from former Caribbean colonies for reparations. Proud to say I have achieved my APM Project Management Qualification (on the second attempt albeit), with help from Richard Leach who has been delivering a | 12 LinkedIn Tom Henderson LinkedIn: #engineering #power #projectmanagement | 12 Biography. .]. Britain outlawed slave trading in 1807, and ownership of slaves was banned in 1833. A plantation like this could be used to help teach us about our history its a must that we do this if we are not to put it out of our minds. [. CITING THIS RECORD:'John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge Erle-Drax', Legacies of British Slavery database, http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2246 [accessed 2nd March 2023]. The Draxes also owned a slave plantation in Jamaica which they sold in the 18th century. Mr Drax, a rich, high-profile British MP, had been picked on precisely because was an easy target. From the very early stages of the familys involvement in slavery and the sugar trade, through the career of Sir James Drax in Barbados during the 17th century, the Drax dynasty were able to generate extraordinary wealth through the cultivation of sugar by enslaved Africans.. Richard Drax, 64, has reportedly been threatened with legal action in the international courts by politicians on the Caribbean island if he refuses to comply with their demands. The Drax Hall Plantation in Barbados was added to. About Richard Erle-Drax-Grosvenor, MP. The fact that he was able to summon a *police helicopter* when peaceful trespassers entered his 13,000-acre estate yday shows you how landowners would use this new law . So, it seems, this highly charged stand-off is set to drag on. But he is responsible for what he does now. For all these reasons, and more, I shall continue to fight Richard Draxs corner, uncomfortable as it may be. If Richard Drax was in front of me now, I would say: Mr Drax, the people of Barbados and Jamaica are entitled to reparatory justice., Beckles, the chair of the Caricom Reparations Commission and vice-chancellor of the University of the West Indies, said: Today, when I drive through the Drax Hall land and its environs, I feel a keen sense of being in a massive killing field with unmarked cemeteries. To restate its commitment to recruit 50,000 nurses by the end of the current parliament not only fails to respond to the immediate shortages but also takes no account of the fact that the target was set before the onset of the pandemic. Drax was promoted lieutenant on 9 December 1980, before being transferred to the Regular Army Reserve of Officers after active service on 9 December 1983, ending his first period of full-time military service. 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