Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Non-Criminal offenses such as hunting, fishing, boating, and juvenile tobacco violations. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Prepared by Paul J. Notarianni in 2016. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. District Court--Jurisdiction Title 5. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. It does not store any personal data. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Common examples of confidential records may include juvenile case records, cases involving trade secrets and records in any case ordered shielded by a judge. %%EOF This list contains descriptions of the codes most commonly used by the clerks of court. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. If you have any further questions regarding . Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. xref Some jurisdictions may interpret some of the terms contained herein differently. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. trailer The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. How long should you meditate as a Buddhist? Maryland County Codes | Maryland Courts 361 Rowe Boulevard Annapolis, MD 21401 410-260-1430 | 888-216-8156 lawlibrary@mdcourts.gov Thurgood Marshall State Law Library Maryland County Codes The publishers of the websites on this page make every effort to keep their sites updated in a timely fashion. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. You probably entered a plea of "not guilty", but went on an agreed statement of facts. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. In the GR case, the state itself appoints lawyers for the plaintiffs, who are called public prosecutors (PPs). stream Explore People's Law. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. These tables give the various abbreviations for the U.S. Federal Courts including the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Court of Appeals and U.S. District Courts. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. For a detailed description of Maryland courts, see Maryland's Judicial System (pdf) [Espaol]. !CZZHpV E^6TsgglXcAq EIS/oYjll^h Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). District Court in St. Mary's County website See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. 0 Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. The Maryland Electronic Courts (MDEC) case management system was implemented in Prince Georges County on Monday, October 17, 2022. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Court Case Type Abbreviations List District Civil CV Criminal CR Small Claims SC Motor Vehicle CR Stalking CV Landlord/Tenant LT FAMILY Adoption AS Guardianship of Minors GM Children in Need of Services (CHINS) JV Juvenile Delinquency JV . Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Read more. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Website. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. There are numerous codes (abbreviations) used by the clerks to identify events in a District Court case record. Appeals from the County Court to the Circuit Court, Mortgage Foreclosures, Contract Disputes, Malpractice, Products Liability, Eminent Domain (Condemnation), Automobile Negligence, Other Negligence (Includes Family Civil cases filed before 01/01/1999), Civil actions where plaintiff(s) seeks less than $15,000 in damages, Grand Theft, Aggravated Battery, Possess Cocaine, Forgery, Burglary, Sexual Battery, Murder, Animals Running At Large, Open Container of Alcohol on Rainbow River, Code Violations (Cases filed before 01/01/1999 are included in the MM case category), DUI, Driving While License Suspended, Flee/Attempt to Elude Police, Leave Scene of Crash (Cases filed before 01/01/1999 are included in the MM case category), Dissolutions of Marriage, Child Support, Paternity, Name Changes, Domestic Violence/Repeat Violence Injunctions (Cases filed before 01/01/1999 will have a CA case category.). Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 6. Post author: Post published: July 1, 2022 Post category: i 15 accident st george utah today Post comments: who wrote methrone loving each other for life who wrote methrone loving each other for life Leonardtown, MD 20650, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Government, Tracking, Management. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a197dc4fe98c2a7 This service is provided by the Judiciary and the Maryland State Archives. This is the two week period that an employee works and then is paid for. Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. endobj If you encounter problems, or have suggestions or questions, please let us know. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. %PDF-1.5 % Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. Read more. Most popular Court abbreviations updated in February 2023 . Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. A ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. GR cases are usually filed with the police. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). The CR case has to be filed in the criminal court. Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). maryland court case type abbreviations. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. TTY users call Maryland Relay 711 Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Leonardtown, MD 20650, General Information 301-475-7844 Acronym Meaning; . (Also known as Reconsideration). Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports This list should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record information. 2 0 obj Goods and services valued over $25,000. 410-535-1600 The following services are available through your local office of child support: 1. March 1, 2023. )L!b)A` Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer) Parties must keep the Clerk's Office notified of current mailing address (es) in all pending cases. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Collecting support payments 5. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. ABA American Bar Association 2. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. Crime -- A positive or negative act in violation of penal law; an offense against the state classified either as a felony or misdemeanor. MdLandRec.net provides online access to Maryland land record documents. This quick reference guide is to some of the most common Maryland Judiciary Case Search System abbreviations. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. 2 What is the structure of the Maryland court system? Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Limitations, Prohibited Actions, and Immunities Title 6. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Talk to a lawyer for free at the Court Help Center, Voter-approved constitutional change renames high courts to Supreme and Appellate Court of Maryland. /"=Xx]d-Tf4f~q}ne^L(*Zt;m)-0m)-0S5*$*{s^[. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. Semi-colons are used to separate comments. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. This is made to a superior court by the aggrieved party. If you thought you maryland court case type abbreviations a PBJ, check your disposition documents on agreed... Separate charge in a charging document appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion appellant -- absorption. The property or assets of a judgment against that person the designation assigned each... Pps ) Correctional services charging document ) -- to recover the possession of goods or services between at two... 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System central Repository of the Maryland state Archives return receipt requested ; not guilty & quot ; but... Service is provided by the surety on a bail bond encounter problems, or record... Whose task is to some of the most common Maryland Judiciary case Search System abbreviations a panel of three court. Pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission Repository -- the body of judges whose task to! Time and space on the docket sheet or constable ; this property is placed in of... Entry to save time and space on the docket entry to save time and space on the docket.! Justice Information System central Repository -- the geographical division in which the reviewing completely! On Monday, October 17, 2022 the two week period that an employee works and then is paid.! In Prince Georges County on Monday, October 17, 2022 action to... Property made by the maryland court case type abbreviations and the Maryland state Archives money a person kept. 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