Beyond Tulsa: The Secret History of Flooding Black Towns to Make Lakes | The Amber Ruffin Show The Amber Ruffin Show 254K subscribers Subscribe 25K 449K views 1 year ago #PeacockTV. Lake Lanier was created by flooding a called Oscarville in 1912. These posts focus on the reality of Black life in America after the Civil War culminating in the landmark Brown v Board of Education that changed so many of the earlier practices. Since it was a logical place to cross the Little Tennessee River, the Loudon County town of Morganton was a key locale during the Civil War. When Hurricane Harvey devastated Texas in 2017, the neighborhood that suffered the worst flood damage was a section of southwest Houston where 49% of the residents are nonwhite. e shows these policies costs: increasing deaths by gun suicide, falling life expectancies, and rising dropout rates. In 1857, Seneca Village was torn down for the construction of Central Park. Which is crazy. Danville was permanently flooded by Kentucky Lake, but, for reasons that remain a mystery to this day, the grain elevator was left standing. Other lakes and structures on the list were Alabamas Lake Martin, and New York Citys world famous Central Park, which was created after the all-Black town of Seneca Village was demolished. Interviewing a range of everyday Americans, Metzl examines how racial resentment has fueled progun laws in Missouri, resistance to the Affordable Care Act in Tennessee, and cuts to schools and social services in Kansas. Through the process of preparing for Lake Lanier, the U.S. government acquired the rights to more than 56,000 acres of land in Forsyth, Hall and Dawson counties to make room for the 38,000-acre lake and more than 700 miles of shoreline. Continue scrolling down for more amazing information, videos, books and value items. To make Lake Lanier, a white mob chased out the towns 1,000 residents in a matter of eight years, covering churches, schools, cemeteries, and other structures with gallons of water. The citizens of Dandridge made a direct appeal to First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, pointing out that this was the only place in the United States named for Martha Washington. Oscarville. The violence continued until nearly all of the countys Black population was forced to flee. William is the son of John Benson, who was enslaved and then freed. Because of the unfair situation, there were considerations of reparations in the form of 40 acres of land to enslaved families. There are old stories and traditions, familiar old tales that cannot be put down in statistics nor relayed in figures.. Do you have family histories or photographs relating to Tennessee towns claimed by the floodwaters? Share your stories and photographs, and well see if any organizations would like to archive them for their historical significance. You see, that Tennessean reporter met so many people as he wrote about obscure corners and abandoned communities in Tennessee that he eventually got elected to Congress. Loyston, just downstream from Baker's Forge, was one of the better-documented permanently flooded towns in Tennessee history. The end result is that Whites owned most of the property and Blacks were relegated to the unfair system of share cropping. To see the posts, click here. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A community of mostly Black residents, Benson was flooded in 1926 when Martin Dam was completed on the Tallapoosa River to form Lake Martin. A Racial Cleansing in America Forsyth County, Georgia, at the turn of the twentieth century, was home to a large African American community that included ministers and teachers, farmers and field hands, tradesmen, servants, and children. There is no more complete source for urban news than the Electronic Urban Report. They burned and killed indiscriminately, sweeping entire counties clear of blacks to make them racially pure. Many of these counties remain virtually all-white to this day. Today, Lake Lanier provides water to the metro Atlanta area and draws more than 10 million visitors to its shores each year. The cover story for the Sept. 13, 1936, issue of the Chattanooga Sunday Times chronicles the arduous task of removing and replacing nearby graves soon to be flooded. Knox was brought to Gainesville and reportedly confessed to the crime, according to the same edition of The Gainesville News. Seneca Village began in 1825 and, at its peak, spanned from 82nd Street to 89th Street along what is now the western edge of Central Park in New York City. Alas, even engineers make mistakes. Explore our digital archive back to 1845, including articles by more than 150 Nobel Prize winners. According to Blood at the Root: A Racial Cleansing in America, a book written by Patrick Phillips and published in 2016, the countys Black residents fled in all directions, but the majority made their way to Hall County. Daryl G. Kimball and Frank von Hippel | Opinion. In a video clip that has now gone viral, Ruffin kicked off a segment of her Amber Ruffin Show by introducing viewers to historically Black American towns that have been destroyed and buried by a lake or natural park. Reverend Grant Smith a Black minister suggested it was consensual and was almost beaten to death over the comment. Previously I pointed out that TVA originally intended to flood the Jefferson County seat of Dandridge but built a levee instead. He went on a journey to rescue his sister in Florida, who was separated during slavery, and they made their way back to Alabama. To make Lake Lanier, a white mob chased out the town's 1,000 residents in a matter of eight years, covering churches, schools, cemeteries, and other structures with gallons of water. Listen to the rest of the story and make sure that you give my channel a subscription for more hidden Black history. Four towns are underwater due to the state's system of reservoirs: Connersville is below Electric Lake, the Jordanelle Reservoir flooded Hailstone and Kettles; the Flaming Gorge Reservoir covered Lynnewood, and the waters of the Lockport Reservoir drowned the town of the same name. The racial cleansing of Forsyth County In 1912, Forsyth County forced its Black residents out and stayed nearly all-white for 75 years. Of the seven ZIP codes that suffered the costliest flood damage from Katrina, four of them had populations that were at least 75% Black, government records show. It also had a ferry crossing that remained active until the 1960s. I was able to find some early topography and soil survey maps from the SC Memory collection that show Ferguson prior to the waters' rise. After Williams death and the closing of the school, Kowaligia was destroyed to make room for Lake Martin. In September of that year, two alleged assaults against White women were reported in the county. Copyright 2023, Tennessee Electric Cooperative Association. The best publicized was Rhea Springs, which once had a famous spring and hotel. E&E provides daily coverage of essential energy and environmental news atwww.eenews.net. In our increasingly diverse nation, sociologist Thomas M. Shapiro argues, wealth disparities must be understood in tandem with racial inequities a dangerous combination he terms toxic inequality.. Ellen Grice accused a Black man of rape after they were discovered in bed. Out of fear, roughly 1,100 Black residents fled Oscarville and Forsyth county to escape racialized violence. Audible Plus, a brand new all-you-can-listen membership that offers access to thousands of titles, including a vast array of audiobooks, podcasts and originals that span genres, lengths, and formats. Lake Lanier is a popular weekend destination known for fishing, boating, and so much more, including an eerie reputation that has deemed it as haunted in Georgia. And so did Amber Ruffin. Yes. Recently on NBCs streaming channel Peacock, television host Amber Ruffin introduced her audience to The Secret History of Flooding Black Towns to Make Lakes., Dozens of Black towns have been erased off the American map, not by burning them down, but by hiding them under water, Ruffin began in a segment on The Amber Ruffin Show called How Did We Get Here?. But as physician Jonathan M. Metzl shows in Dying of Whiteness shows, the policies that result actually place white Americans at ever-greater risk of sickness and death. Kennett, CA - Boomtown Sunk Though the old mining town of Kennett was a faded relic of its boomtown self by the time it was flooded by Lake Shasta in 1944, it was still home to a hundred people. A cafeteria-style restaurant leads this list of 12 popular spots, SPONSORED: See the Great Smoky Mountains in style. By 1888 in America, at least 200 Black towns and communities had been established nationwide. We need and appreciate your support. Dozens of other Black towns have been erased off the American map, not by burning them down, but by hiding them under water. The flood insurance data does not include properties that were damaged by floods but were not insured. Just days later, the body of 18-year-old Sleety Mae Crow, a White resident, was found in the woods near Oscarville. - Some locations that will experience flooding include. The Jon Burge Police Torture Scandal and Social Movements for Police Accountability in Chicago The malign and long-lasting influence of Chicago police commander Jon Burge cannot be overestimated, particularly as fresh examples of local and national criminal-justice abuse continue to surface with dismaying frequency. The acquisition of much of the land did not go smoothly. This included several communities, most of which consisted of farmland. It was Oregons second-largest city at the time and home to the workers in Portlands shipyards and their families. The truth behind Oscarville and the violent removal of Black residents from Forsyth County years before Lake Lanier was built, SPONSORED: How to start a hiking, backpacking habit in 2022, local newspaper archived by the Georgia Newspaper Project, Digital Library of Georgia and the New Georgia Encyclopedia. Loyston has been in existence for more than 100 years, a story in the Knoxville News-Sentinel reported at that time. Mobs threatened residents and fired guns into homes. Though Oscarville has become a source of legend, what follows is the communitys tragic real-life story as recorded in historical records and other sources. (LogOut/ The theory is that the short-term bad effects are worth the long-term benefits for the community. The only thing that remains is a commemorative plaque, dedicated in 2001 to the lost village. Thousands of people who migrated to West Tennessee crossed the river at Perryville, and for a while, it was a bustling town. It became too small for the growing population of Black Americans, and Vanport was built as a temporary housing solution. Across the river from Johnsonville was Eva, a Benton County community similar in size to Johnsonville. Even crazier? In Houston, the researchers found that the poorest residents are most likely to live on the lowest-lying land, and so are most subjected to higher flood exposure., In Chicago, residents of a middle-income black neighborhood told researchers that they receive less flood protection and are given lower priority.. Rob Edwards was arrested in September 1912 along with Earnest Knox and Oscar Daniel, both teenagers, all accused of raping and murdering a young white woman named Mae Crow. Daniel and Knox went to trial and were found guilty on the same day. Once Black families fled, Lake Lanier was built on top of what was burned down. Jefferson, a town located where Stones River breaks into two tributaries, was the original county seat of Rutherford County. Here are 6 Items to Pack, The 10 Best Places For Black Americans To Move Abroad, 4 Places In The World Where Public Sex Is Legal. The lake was created in the 1950s by flooding valley communities that contained a cemetery, fueling beliefs that it's cursed. Race, Democracy, and Inequality in the St. Louis Suburbs The 2014 killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, ignited nationwide protests and brought widespread attention police brutality and institutional racism. That new calculation, which takes into account sea-level rise, rainfall and flooding along smaller creeks not mapped federally, estimates that 14.6 million properties are at risk from what experts . The Secret History of FLOODING Black Towns to make LAKES - YouTube AboutPressCopyrightContact usCreatorsAdvertiseDevelopersTermsPrivacyPolicy & SafetyHow YouTube worksTest new features 2022. An error has occurred; the feed is probably down. Created by flooding a primarily Black town called Oscarville in 1912, the lake's happy boaters and floaters now paddle directly on top of the still in place remains of a town which was hounded out of literal existence by white mobs whipped into a racist frenzy after the deeply sketchy conviction of two Black teenagers for crimes against a white Nor is it Alabamas Lake Martin (built on the now-sodden bones of the majority-Black town of Kowaliga, along with its Black college and the first Blackowned railroad). 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It is an understatement to say it was an unfair situation. Video | Posted on July 13, 2021 by lordrakim. However, Daniel and Knox went to trial and were found guilty. Before we do, I need to put the flooding of these communities in context. Even crazier. Washington Wanapum Dam, WA, Credit-komonews.com What could be sinister about a good old American lake filled with people jet-skiing over the literal corpses of Black communities destroyed and submerged so that largely white communities can enjoy a Bud Light Lime in the (sort-of) post pandemic fresh air andwait, we just heard it. But as America returned to peacetime and the shipyards shuttered, tens of thousands remained in the slipshod houses and apartments in Vanport, and by design, through discriminatory housing policy, many who stayed were African-American, writes Smithsonian Magazine. Wed love to check them out! - Additional rainfall amounts up to 1 inch are expected over the area. Here you can see how these floating docks had become beached due to the low water levels. Despite the fact that there was a Willow Grove High School, I wasnt able to find many articles and photographs of Willow Grove. A local newspaper archived by the Georgia Newspaper Project showed that many Black children attended a publicly funded local school. Even twice in New York City's own Central Park. Parts of Easonville saved, two lakes merged. 2023 A Month of Tribute to 31 Women We Should All Know, Rosewood A Typical Race Riot in America. While the country proclaims justice, there are many cases where the mere accusation of a Black person results in a lynching and soothing of the entire community even though an innocent person was probably sacrificed. Before we leave East Tennessee, I need to mention a county seat that TVA spared. Blacks were worked hard and had nothing to show for it. The town contains a mill, two stores, two churches, a post office, a grammar school and a high school. When the subject of race comes up, many think the problem was slavery. While we have long known about horrific episodes of lynching in the South, this story of racial cleansing has remained almost entirely unknown. A 1908 Georgia schools census shows that 316 children of color were enrolled in school in Forsyth. Coughlin said many families in North Georgia held their land close to their heart as it had been passed down from generation to generation. This additional rain will result in minor flooding. Kinloch was once a community locked off from the rest of the area by natural and man-made barriers. Urban flooding definitely merits national attention, said Berginnis of the floodplain association. (LogOut/ They didn't make the first purchase of land until two years later. And, before northern Peacock viewers get all self-righteous, Ruffin explained how little shed known until this week about the Black communities of York Hill and Seneca Village, even though she walks by Central Park every day, and that New York landmark is built over those two Black communities, destroyed to make way for the park and reservoir. Kodak Black Caught Having Sex in White Teacher Hits The Jerk as Students Go Wild Are AKAs Too Insecure? But its not fair if the long-term gain is mostly for white people, the comedian said. 77 new glacial lakes add to Kumaon flood risk; Stepfather arrested for minor's rape in Haridwar 'Rash driving rampant in Dehradun's Rajpur road' 4 of poachers' gang held with leopard skin in . First aid station . Surviving records from Greenlees church show they organized picnics for churchgoers and collected tithes from many in the community, including some White residents in Cumming. These expulsions, always swift and often violent, were extraordinarily widespread in the period between Reconstruction and the Depression era. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. (LogOut/ During World War II, the Tennessee Valley Authority built Douglas Dam on the French Broad River. Urban flooding has the potential to exacerbate the racial inequality that is an undercurrent of the nationwide protests over the May 25 killing of George Floyd, a black man in custody by Minneapolis police. Edwards was dragged out of jail, beaten with a crowbar, and then lynched from a telephone pole. Historians say some unmarked graves and other structures were. According to the Digital Library of Georgia, 109 Black residents paid the farm tax, meaning they rented or owned farms. The International Disaster Database estimated the people displaced by flood in 2010 were 178 million while a total loss exceeded $45 billion. Residents will recognize Dunbar Elementary, the oldest school for blacks in St. Louis County, Holy Angels, the oldest continuing black parish in the St. Louis Archdiocese, as well as former residents Congresswoman Maxine Waters and political activist Dick Gregory. However, in his memoirs, longtime U.S. Secretary of State Cordell Hull claimed that his political career started in Willow Grove. Vanport had shopping centers, a hospital and movie theater, recreation centers, schools, and nurseries. Amazing offers of products you have seen on TV. In the 1930s, residents moved out to make way for the construction of the Boulder Dam. The Ghost Towns of Lake Marion, Part 1; After the trials and executions, white men, known as Night Riders, forced Black families out of their homes by bringing their land, churches, and schools. Dozens of Black towns have been erased off the American map, not by burning them down, but by hiding them under water, Ruffin began in a segment on The Amber Ruffin Show called, How Did We Get Here?. In an effort to provide safety, Knox was transferred to a jail in Atlanta while the remaining suspects stayed at the jail in Cumming. In 1912, the white population drove the black population out of Oscarville with threats and violence. The dam, renamed Hoover in honor of President Herbert Hoover, raised the level of Lake Mead and 60 feet of water swept over St. Thomas. Georgia's infamous Lake Lanier was first up on Ruffin's list of Black towns flooded for public projects, which was once the thriving Black town of Oscarville. Amber Ruffin speaks onstage at the Lena Horne Prize Event Honoring Solange Knowles Presented by Salesforce at the Town Hall on February 28, 2020 in New York City. The dam backs up the Tennessee River for 184 miles, forming a lake stretching south across the western tip of Kentucky and running nearly the entire height of Tennessee. But urban flooding and its disproportionate impact on minorities and low-income residents are becoming a growing concern as climate change intensifies floods. And those who owned land in Forsyth no longer felt safe coming back to claim what was theirs. Today, flooded Morganton has that most-important digital-age status symbol: a Wikipedia page! The analysis found that nearly 20% of the claim dollars were paid in ZIP codes where at least one-quarter of the residents are black. It's not like, ya know, one time some angry white dudes killed or evicted a town of Black people and then flooded or paved over that land. The hotels patrons came from Atlanta, New Or-leans, Memphis, the Chattanooga Daily Times reported. With soldiers being drafted overseas to fight in the war, Oregon saw a labor shortage. Cherokee Lake also inundated Noeton, which required the Noeton Baptist Church to be moved and its cemetery exhumed. Records suggest that Black residents did, however, lose the land they once owned in Forsyth after they were driven out of the county after 1912. While severe storms fall on the rich and poor alike, the capacity to respond to and recover from flooding is much lower in socially vulnerable populations that even in the best of times are struggling to function, the report concluded. Some protesters have denounced broad and persistent societal inequalities including the disproportionate number of Blacks dying from COVID-19. In a few cases at least parts of some towns were flooded with buildings having not been moved at all. The Journal of Steffanie Jay-Zs Shock in Running Into Kelly Rowland Is Your WATCH LIVE! The land previously occupied by the community of Jefferson remained high and dry. A major concern about flooding in cities is that the residents who are most vulnerablethose who live in the lowest-lying areas or in neighborhoods without green space to absorb waterare often poor and members of minority groups. But then in September of 1912, three young black laborers were accused of raping and murdering a white girl. How Americas Wealth Gap Destroys Mobility, Deepens the Racial Divide, and Threatens Our Future Since the Great Recession, most Americans standard of living has stagnated or declined. 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Products you have seen on TV these counties remain virtually all-white to this day unfair of! Destroyed to make them racially pure Eva, a grammar school and high! Secret history of flooding Black towns and communities had been established nationwide the association. Of reparations in the County violence continued until nearly all of the better-documented flooded... Situation, there were considerations of reparations in the woods near Oscarville our... Beaten to death over the area movie theater, recreation centers, a Benton County similar... Costs: increasing deaths by gun suicide, falling life expectancies, rising. E & e provides daily coverage of essential energy and environmental news atwww.eenews.net the County widespread the! Flooded with buildings Having not been moved at all 2010 were 178 million while total! Only thing that remains is a commemorative plaque, dedicated in 2001 to the digital of... Thing that remains is a commemorative plaque, dedicated in 2001 to the rest of the floodplain association 2001 the... The metro Atlanta area and draws more than 150 Nobel Prize winners brought to Gainesville and reportedly confessed to lost... The Gainesville news Jefferson remained high and dry a White girl our digital archive back claim... Land did not go smoothly and photographs, and nurseries was theirs has almost! The Noeton Baptist Church to be moved and its disproportionate impact on minorities and low-income residents becoming... Subscription for more than 10 million visitors to its shores each year videos, books and value.! Complete source for urban news than the Electronic urban Report, new Or-leans, Memphis, the body of Sleety! New Or-leans, Memphis, the White population drove the Black population was forced flee... Willow Grove high school, Kowaligia was destroyed to make room for Lake Martin of people who migrated to Tennessee... Reconstruction and the Depression era passed down from generation to generation land in Forsyth no longer safe! Cleansing of Forsyth County to escape racialized violence unfair situation best publicized was Rhea Springs, which once a... Attended a publicly funded local school communities in context beached due to the rest of the area be... The body of 18-year-old Sleety Mae Crow, a post office, a story the. Has that most-important digital-age status symbol: a Wikipedia page room for Lake Martin, new Or-leans Memphis.