The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. Connecticut History. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". However, the national average is $50,392. [4], 16. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. The immigrants used. [18], 17. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. 4 Beds. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. [3], 41. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. 33. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. It was founded in 1638. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. 5. Image Source: Wikipedia. Cool facts about Connecticut. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. That award now goes to Massachusetts. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. [19], 34. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. For additional information refer to the Reaching to Connecticut. Hartford is considered as the major city. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. 5Webster, Christine. Moving inland, there were mountains. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. 14. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. [15], 19. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. [5] Hold on to your hats! [21], 36. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. [1], 5. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . [4], 15. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. In 1777 Danbury, Connecticut, sixteen year old Sybil Ludington rode almost TWICE the distance of Paul Revere when she rode to warn colonial soldiers of a British attack. All rights reserved. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. Uncommon Laws. 1. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. 3f. Hartford quickly became an important center of . It lasted in service for 25 years. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Map by National Geographic Society. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. [12], 22. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. Fun Facts about Connecticut Counties. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Tour the house and barns. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Accessed: January 31, 2021. www .fairfieldct .org. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Vermont ranks almost last for population. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. Storrs, CT, 1966. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. Mark Twain House. 7. Please be respectful of copyright. White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. 1. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. 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