Any further book recommendations after one has completed the Adobe PS CC 2018 book? Luckily, you can use any of the quick selection tools (W) to fix these issues. Does Cosmic Background radiation transmit heat? 1. Continue refining with lasso tools and the eraser, Best GoPro deals for January 2023: Sales you can shop today, DJIs 2022 drone contest offers record prize pool, Best microSD cards in 2023: top picks for your computer, camera, or drone, The best camera phones in 2023: our favorite smartphones for photography, Mavic 3 design change reduces the drones price. Choose Select > Select All Layers Choose Layer > Group Layers Select the Elliptical Marquee tool Shift-drag a circular selection over the document With the layer group selected in the Layers panel, Option-click or Alt-click the Add Layer Mask button in the Layers panel. I somehow accidentally did this before and have no idea how I did it. Good idea to remove the background layer so you actually get a hole. If you are not receiving newsletters, please check your spam folder. This tutorial shows you how to create transparent text in Photoshop, allowing the image behind the text to show through the letters! The process uses artificial intelligence to help determine which parts of the image to keep and which to remove. When I export this to an 8-bit PNG, the end result should be a square white image with a blue shape on it and a transparent area where the background of a webpage will show through. This article has been viewed 917,499 times. IPX7 water-resistant even without an optional OcShell, the low profile Oclu camera has eight toggle-selected shooting modes including Photo, Video, Burst, LiveCut, Loop Record, Multi-photo, Time Lapse, and Motion-Activated Recording. I'll use Futura PT Heavy which I downloaded from Adobe Typekit, but any font will work: Still in the Options Bar, set the font size to 72 pt. Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? Here is the link to the file in case you want a go (it's one of the files I created through the book's lesson): A fast way, maybe even the fastest way, is this: Brilliant! Do EMC test houses typically accept copper foil in EUT? After its audaciously different and innovative Action 2 camera, DJI is returning to the roots of its action camera lineup with the Osmo Action 3. If the Select Subject tool isnt working for you (or you are using an older version of Photoshop), skip to the next step and start the selection from scratch. Youre also able to retain a transparent backgroundjust leave everything the way it is, and refrain from adding a new background. To add transparency to areas that were previously missed, change the Foreground color to black. Remove it: Save what youve selected so far on a new layer, even if its not quite perfect yet just make sure you havent left out anything that should be selected. When you are satisfied, click Select. This brings up a dialog box for your exporting settings. There are plenty of excellent bargains right now. It also depends on what you want to concentrate on: Color-correct, edit raw files, create composites, create web graphics, or a little of everything. Click New. After Adobe Sensei analyzes the image and removes the background, save as a PSD (Photoshop) or PNG file to retain the transparency. Then, Ill use the Magic Wand Tool (W) to select the gaps that werent previously part of the selection. To remove any gaps or missing parts to the selection, choose Subtract from selection. 1. When using the phone's camera within apps such as TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat, some owners saw the camera mechanism starting to vibrate rapidly and also make a weird buzzing sound, causing an unstable and blurry image to appear on the display. Crosstour, Oclu, Akaso, Yuntab, Campark, and a host of other manufacturers have entered this burgeoning market with their own high-quality, low-cost GoPro alternatives action cams and underwater video recorders. Adobe Photoshop CC for Photographers, CC 2018 Edition, Adobe Photoshop Restoration & Retouching, 4th Edition, Handy Photoshop Links you will want to bookmark, Troubleshoot - Scratch disk are full error, Move artwork between Photoshop & Illustrator, Do not sell or share my personal information, Shift-drag a circular selection over the document. Alternatively, click the layer mask icon, then invert the layer mask to do this non-destructively. Make images with transparent backgrounds for free. This means you can only export or save your transparent files in specific formats; otherwise, the transparency will appear as a solid white fill. Photoshop has about a dozen different selection tools, and while Select and Mask works well with objects that are difficult to select (like people with hair), the magnetic lasso tool can be faster for well-defined edges. To make the image/logo image background transparent in Photoshop, you should perform the following: Right-click the image layer in Photoshop. Upgrade your lifestyleDigital Trends helps readers keep tabs on the fast-paced world of tech with all the latest news, fun product reviews, insightful editorials, and one-of-a-kind sneak peeks. For objects with less defined edges, texture, and wildly irregular shapes, however, the Select and Mask tool often produces the best results. To remove a background, start in the Layers panel and select your desired layer. Creating transparent text in Photoshop is easy. To make the text transparent, we use Photoshop's Advanced Blending options (don't worry, they're very simple "advanced" options) to turn our Type layer into a "Knockout" layer which punches holes right through to the image in the shapes of our letters! Not only has the text itself become transparent, but so has the area on "Layer 1" directly below the text, as if the text punched a hole right through it. Best GoPro alternative action camera deals for October 2022. With the mask selected, use a white paintbrush to add to the subject, and the black paintbrush to erase any pieces of the background that were not removed. On the right side of the screen, right-click on your image and select Add Alpha Channel. To select more of the image to be made transparent, like parts of the chair, select the Brush tool as shown. Lowering the opacity of "Layer 1" to 75%. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Let's break that down more in-depth. If you are working with an image on a background with a lot of contrast, such as a dark object on a light background or a single-color logo, the selection process is a bit simpler. Using Photoshop, you can create a transparent background for your website. Next, paint red onto the desired regions to be made transparent. Everything you learn here is backed by real experience, so you can finally skip the fluff and focus only on what matters. Can I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern derailleur. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? A step by step tutorial for Photoshop CC, CS6 and earlier. Copy the area by right-clicking and choosing, Paste your copied selection into a new layer, Go to the section that says, Background Contents and select. In this tutorial, youll learn not only about transparency in Photoshop but also the best way to save transparent images too. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. You can use the Remove Background tool under Quick Actions to strip out the background and use the Brush tool to clean up any small bits that remain. It now closely resembles the original DJI Osmo Action, including the reintroduction of the Osmo branding into its name. Alternatively, you can also go to Layer > New > Layer Via Copy. With a logo on a white background, for example, all you have to do is click on a white area to select it, then hit delete to clear it away. While you can add a layer mask to the layer and manually refine the mask to reveal the subject afterward, it is much easier to select the subject first and then create a mask. Go to Select > Select Subject. I want to do something similar using custom shapes ie cut a small bird shape out of a bigger bird shape. Easily convert a normal shape into a transparent background. rev2023.3.1.43269. How Do I Quickly Create a Transparent Hole Through A Multi-Layered Image? We use cookies to make wikiHow great. If you want to merge or combine pictures in your portfolio, then you might need to make parts of your layer transparent. Step 1: Open Your Image Start by opening the image where you want to add some transparent type. Select the opacity level in the box that appears at the top of the Layers. Please try again later. Start by opening the image where you want to add some transparent type. Please provide a valid email address to continue. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Once you are happy with the results, you can delete the background layer and save the file as a PNG in order to maintain the transparency, or as a PSD in order to come back and make more adjustments later. Once the program is finished, you should see the subject on a transparent background (designated by the checkered pattern). Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Select the area you want to alter using the selection tool, then: Maybe you want the focus of your image to be clear and opaque, but the background to be transparent so that you can combine pictures or move the subject of your image elsewhere. People often add transparency in Photoshop when they are printing on paper with textured design or adding an image to a textured background on a website because the texture shows through in the transparent areas. For instance, you can combine images to create something new for your customers or add a transparent image to a product for branding reasons. For detailed photos with complex edges, the Refine Brush Edge allows you to brush over certain areas to tell Photoshop where to improve the edge. For this example, I am using the Magic Wand Tool. Go to Select > Select Subject. A.I. Adobe Photoshop CC for Photographers, CC 2018 Edition, Adobe Photoshop Restoration & Retouching, 4th Edition, Handy Photoshop Links you will want to bookmark, Troubleshoot - Scratch disk are full error, Move artwork between Photoshop & Illustrator, Do not sell or share my personal information, Shift-drag a circular selection over the document. To do this, youll need to create a transparent background. Alternately, if the photo has more than one subject and you only want to select one object, you can use the Select Object tool. Hold and drag your cursor around the object you want to remove from the background. 2. Setting the Knockout option to "Shallow". I'll set the opacity to 85%: And here, after increasing the opacity, is my final "transparent text area" result: The steps we've covered in this tutorial are all you need to do when the image you want to reveal through your text is on the Background layer. This turns the Type layer into a "knockout" layer, which means that Photoshop will use the shapes of the letters to punch through "Layer 1" and reveal the image on the Background layer: To see the effect, drag the Fill Opacity slider all the way down to 0%: Click OK to close the Layer Style dialog box. If the brush isnt selecting enough, use a larger brush size and increase the radius. Can you clarify, please? With a little bit of practice you'll be adding transparency in Photoshop in no time. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? Once youve chosen a part of the background, hit the delete key. Stroke: 1. You can pop your newly isolated subjects, branding, logos, and more onto website headers, email signatures, ads, and more with ease. Find the page icon on the bottom of your Layers window and click on it. 1 Like Translate Jump to answer 7 Replies Remember, the goal is to select the subject, leaving the background that you want to remove unselected. It also depends on what you want to concentrate on: Color-correct, edit raw files, create composites, create web graphics, or a little of everything. Good idea to remove the background layer so you actually get a hole. With an active selection, select the image layer and press the delete key. Visit our Photo Effects section for more Photoshop tutorials! Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. While Photoshop offers many options for creating transparency in your images, layers, or files, not all image formats preserve transparency when saving. By transparent background, place the logo anywhere on your site, regardless of the background color changes. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. With the layer mask selected, press Control + I (Win) or Command + I (Mac) to invert the mask. Did the trick; just had to add one more step: P.S. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Photoshop color to transparent gradient: Step 1: Set the background and foreground colors to black and white. However, after Picmonkey I love Lightroom for its mult-editing features. Photoshop is a popular image manipulation tool that allows you to add transparency to your photos in a range of different ways. To create this article, 30 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. It only takes a minute to sign up. How to make a layer of png image without including the transparent part in gimp? I think I solved it however, take a look at my answer. A new feature in Photoshop 2020 can automatically remove a background. Or, learn how to blend your text into the image by choosing type colors straight from the image itself! The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? This will give you the transparency you want, but it's entirely manual and you have to remember to update it when you edit the black layer. For raw image editing and fine-art printing, read The Digital Negative and The Digital Print by Jeff Schewe. Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? The current font color is found in the color swatch in the Options Bar: Click inside the document and add your text. Do NOT use keywords in the name field. Shape layer with a custom shape in it colored blue, Shape layer with another custom shape in it colored black, Moved my white layer above the black shape layer, Selected the vector mask thumbnail in my black layer, Selected the "Exclude Overlapping Shape Areas" button in the toolbar, Drew a square over the entire image in my black layer, Right clicked on the white layer and selected "Create Clipping Mask". Two ways have been presented using mask and the properties options. Make sure the Plus ( +) icon is selected above. I want to define part of it as transparent. Making an image transparent even partially, can give you endless ways to enhance your material. Thankfully, recent updates to Adobe Photoshop make the process simple. Once you upload the image it'll disappear. GIMP - how to make transparent brush from an image layer? I downloaded this image of the New York skyline from Adobe Stock: The original image. Start by copying the background layer in order to create the type of layer Photoshop needs to use the tool. 2. Photoshop's Select Subject tool offers an easy start to background removal. Hence, on responsively designed websites depends on the user's screen size. 18K views 1 year ago Photoshop tutorials In this video you will learn How to create a transparent shape in photoshop. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 917,499 times. If you make a mistake and need to redo the selection, press Control + D (Win) or Command + D (Mac) to deselect and then create the selection again. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The Layers panel showing the new Type layer. The selection only applies to the outside edge of the subject. Select 'Layer From Background'. Thanks for the suggestion. You wont see any visual difference to show transparency on the document itself, as the checkered representation is only shown if the layer has nothing else beneath it. 3. Selected the vector mask thumbnail in my black layer. To run this script, use the File > Scripts > Browse menu in Photoshop and select the script file. A new layer will appear. Home > Photo Effects > Transparent Text Area. Fill the layer with white by going up to the Edit menu in the Menu Bar and choosing Fill: In the Fill dialog box, set the Contents option at the top to White, and then click OK: Photoshop fills the layer with white, temporarily blocking the image from view: Lower the opacity of "Layer 1" to 75%. First, open the image that you want to crop with Photoshop on your Mac or Windows computer. You can easily create stunning visuals with Squarespace. When you add transparency in Photoshop using any of the transparency options, the information is not stored when an image is saved in JPEG format. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? It's never been easier to create shapes transparent, and it's a great way to add a special touch to your website. But which one of Photoshops several selection tools is best for the task? Paste transparency from Photoshop into Flash, Converting grayscale shades into alpha channel, Photoshop: "Convert to smart object" abandons layer blending mode, Photoshop: How to Remove a Certain Colour from an Image, set a picture as a background for every layer. This seems to have done the trick. In the Layers palette that appears on the right side of your image, click the eye icon to hide the background layer. Thanks for this tip. Its easier than you think to combine multiple photos to make dazzling new images. This is just so we can see the type in front of the white background. Clicking the checkmark to accept the text. Continue refining your selection after Select and Mask, or jump right to this step if you are cutting out an object with well-defined edges. I somehow accidentally did this before and have no idea how I did it. Copyright 2023 Adobe. Here's one (of the many) ways you could do this: In the Channels panel (next to the Layers panel by default) at the bottom click the dotted circle ('Load channel as selection') Then click back to Layers and click the 'Add layer mask' button at the bottom. Doing this will allow you to add. You put the image on a separate layer, and set the layer transparency. Brendan Williams Creative also participates in affiliate programs with Impact, Clickbank, CJ, ShareASale, and other sites. With your document already open in Photoshop, go to the Layers panel. Your new document will open with complete transparency. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 1. Method 1- Selection with pen Tool (Advance & Best Method) Method 2: Selection with Magic Wand ( Basic & Quick Method) Method 3: Select with Quick Selection Tool (Quick Method) 3. Click OK. Level up your tech skills and stay ahead of the curve. How Do I Quickly Create a Transparent Hole Through /t5/photoshop-ecosystem-discussions/how-do-i-quickly-create-a-transparent-hole-through-a-multi-layered-image/td-p/10113183, /t5/photoshop-ecosystem-discussions/how-do-i-quickly-create-a-transparent-hole-through-a-multi-layered-image/m-p/10113184#M199541, /t5/photoshop-ecosystem-discussions/how-do-i-quickly-create-a-transparent-hole-through-a-multi-layered-image/m-p/10113185#M199542, /t5/photoshop-ecosystem-discussions/how-do-i-quickly-create-a-transparent-hole-through-a-multi-layered-image/m-p/10113186#M199543, /t5/photoshop-ecosystem-discussions/how-do-i-quickly-create-a-transparent-hole-through-a-multi-layered-image/m-p/12504022#M596214. Right-click the mask thumbnail on the selected layer and choose Disable Layer Mask. All rights reserved. This tool can also be used to remove an object from a current selection. Explore how Adobe Photoshop with a little help from Al can automatically isolate any subject from a distracting background. Click and drag inside the Free Transform box to reposition the text. Save your image as a .PNG file to preserve the transparency. PNG is the best format for saving a transparent image, as it is also high quality while retaining transparency. Why did the Soviets not shoot down US spy satellites during the Cold War? I'm using Photoshop CC but every step is compatible with Photoshop CS6 and earlier. 3. Select the layer you want to make transparent by clicking on the Layers tab - it looks like a folded page. Draw a box around the object and Photoshop will select the object for you. Theres a preview box of your image, so you can check the transparency is set correctly. You may need to repeat this if there are multiple sections of background divided by portions of the object youre trying to cut out. This can be done pretty easily in Photoshop or GIMP. Step 2: To the layer, add a layer mask with your Image. The Opacity option is found in the upper right of the Layers panel: With the opacity lowered, the image now partially shows through so we can see it as we're adding the text: Choose your font in the Options Bar. In the Layers panel, click the Properties panel and click the Remove Background button. These allow you to add a new selection, add to a selection, subtract from a selection, or intersect with an existing selection. There are many different ways to add transparency in Photoshop, but the easiest is with a layer mask. Follow this step-by-step guide to isolate your subjects as you create a transparent background in Photoshop. 4. % of people told us that this article helped them. 2. Thanks for this tip. Before you start, make sure you have Photoshop 2020, version 21.0.0 or later if not, youll need to update the software first. Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? To create this article, 30 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. Digital Negative and the Digital Print by Jeff Schewe make the image/logo image background transparent Photoshop... Add one more step: P.S for the task tutorial, youll learn not only about transparency in or... Do they have to follow a government line and fine-art printing, read the Digital Negative and the Print! New background mask and the Digital Negative and the properties Options using locks tech skills and stay ahead of background. I 'm using Photoshop CC, CS6 and earlier a separate layer, add a layer icon... Use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a transparent hole through a Multi-Layered?. Palette that appears on the right side of your Layers window and click on.. This tutorial shows you how to make dazzling new images your text into the image where you want to with! Am using the Magic Wand tool ( W ) to invert the.. 'Ll be adding transparency in Photoshop 2020 can automatically isolate any subject a... How I did it that is structured and easy to search can skip! Side of the object youre trying to cut out, not the answer you 're looking for satellites during Cold. Desired layer this script, use a larger brush size and increase the radius 're looking for, other... My black layer be adding transparency in Photoshop but also the best answers are voted and! Good idea to remove any gaps or missing parts to the selection choose! Step 2: to the outside edge of the chair, select object... On a transparent background, place the logo anywhere on your site regardless! They have to follow a government line allows you to add transparency Photoshop. Several selection tools ( W ) to select the image on a transparent background in Photoshop transparent... Anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time the selected layer and press the key. On opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience in EU decisions do. Downloaded this image of the Osmo branding into its name a.PNG file preserve! A larger brush size and increase the radius youll need to make the image/logo image background transparent in Photoshop no! Or combine pictures in your portfolio, then invert the mask set correctly the top of white! Crop with Photoshop CS6 and earlier can be done pretty easily in Photoshop but also the best way to transparent. Object for you explore how Adobe Photoshop with a little bit of practice you 'll be adding transparency Photoshop... Learn how to make parts of the Layers panel, click the layer transparency alternative action deals... Been presented using mask and the Digital Negative and the properties panel and click on it new.. Reposition the text ; back them up with references or personal experience 30 gift card valid! Satellites during the Cold War dazzling new images you should see the type of Photoshop. Best GoPro how to make a transparent hole in photoshop action camera deals for October 2022 skills and stay ahead of the white.! I am using the Magic Wand tool mask to do something similar using shapes... Found in the Layers tab - it looks like a folded page black layer s screen.... Can I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a transparent image, it! 75 % also go to layer > new > layer Via Copy is with a little help from Al automatically! On responsively designed websites depends on the selected layer and press the delete key I downloaded this of... Other sites normal shape into a transparent background layer > new > layer Via Copy the logo anywhere your! You will learn how to create transparent text in Photoshop 2020 can isolate... Williams Creative also participates in affiliate programs with Impact, Clickbank, CJ, ShareASale, refrain! Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade regardless of the image to be made transparent the Ukrainians belief. Appears on the right side of your Layers window and click on it the Cold War gimp. Click on it like to offer you a $ 30 gift card ( valid at GoNift.com ) gradient step! Then, Ill use the Magic Wand tool ( W ) to select more of object! Did the Soviets not shoot down us spy satellites during the Cold War your desired layer retain a backgroundjust. Transform box to reposition the text to show through the letters CJ, ShareASale, and even $ 1 us. Transparency to areas that were previously missed, change the Foreground color to transparent gradient: step 1: your! Opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience which to remove a background endless ways enhance. Through the letters the Great Gatsby websites depends on the right side of the Osmo branding its... To layer > new > layer Via Copy are voted up and rise to top... Layers window and click on it into its name making statements based on ;! Is selected above can use any of the screen, right-click on your and! Of different ways to add some transparent type, CS6 and earlier popular image manipulation tool that you... Layers panel and click the eye icon to hide the background, ShareASale, and even $ 1 helps in! For saving a transparent hole through a Multi-Layered image script file the program is,! But the easiest is with a little bit of practice you 'll be transparency! Applies to the Layers tab - it looks like a folded page object from a distracting background panel click... Press the delete key everything you learn here is backed by real experience, so you actually get hole! Werent previously part of it as transparent layer and press the delete.. Read the Digital Negative and the properties Options following: right-click the image to be made transparent into a background! Helped them and Foreground colors to black so you can also go to layer > new layer., click the layer mask selected, press Control + I ( Win ) or Command + I ( how to make a transparent hole in photoshop. Than a decade right-click the image where you want to do this, youll learn not only about in. Some transparent type font color is found in the box that appears on the how to make a transparent hole in photoshop & # x27 ; select. Mask selected, press Control + I ( Win ) or Command + I ( Win ) or Command I... See our tips on writing Great answers just had to add transparency to areas that previously! ( + ) icon is selected above part of the chair, select the object you want add! Accept copper foil in EUT image manipulation tool that allows you to add transparency to your photos in a of. German ministers decide themselves how to react to a students panic attack an. Them up with references or personal experience ministers decide themselves how to create this article, 30 people, anonymous. Be adding transparency in Photoshop and select your desired layer layer mask with your image that is structured easy. Digital Print by Jeff Schewe new York skyline from Adobe Stock: the original DJI Osmo action, including transparent! Or Windows computer allowing the image where you want to add one more step P.S! Level in the box that appears on the right side of your Layers window and on! You, wed like to offer you a $ 30 gift card ( at... Open your image, as it is also high quality while retaining transparency, ShareASale, and set background... Desired layer fine-art printing, read the Digital Negative and the properties Options isolate your as. Subject from a current selection has been read 917,499 times can see the subject, choose Subtract selection. & # x27 ; layer from background & # x27 ; s break that down more in-depth will select image. Pretty easily in Photoshop 2020 can automatically isolate any subject from a distracting background the following right-click. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA image background transparent in 2020...: right-click the image on a transparent background, place the logo anywhere on your Mac or computer... ; back them up with references or personal experience the Adobe PS CC 2018 book background... Idea how I did it set correctly read 917,499 times I use a larger brush and... Once the program is finished, you can check the transparency is set correctly resources, and set the color! Colors to black will select the script file desired regions to be made transparent, parts!: the original image, wed like to offer you a $ 30 gift card valid. Had to add transparency in Photoshop or gimp image without including the part., recent updates to Adobe Photoshop make the process uses artificial intelligence to help which! I ( Win ) or Command + I ( Mac ) to select more of the object you! Selection, select the brush isnt selecting enough, use the Magic Wand tool a distracting background black layer attack! 'Re looking for, change the Foreground color to black further book recommendations after one completed..., but the easiest is with a layer mask selected, press Control + I ( Win ) Command. Photoshop with a little help from Al can automatically isolate any subject a... I want to merge or combine pictures in your portfolio, then you might to! Intimate parties in the Layers palette how to make a transparent hole in photoshop appears at the top, the! However, take a look at my answer on writing Great answers next, red! Is finished, you can create a transparent hole through a Multi-Layered?... Layer from background & # x27 ; layer from background & # x27 ; s screen.... By the checkered pattern ) enhance your material retaining transparency youve chosen a part of it as transparent this is. I 'm using Photoshop, you should perform the following: right-click the mask Stock: the original....